Wisdom of Wicked Women: October 2015

Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Templates for re-use in education and Capacity Development

Public and Private Partnerships

a universal way to view and transform with scale to a minimum viable system model.

My templates viewed in Insight Maker

The insight External Risk and Stakeholder Interest has been viewed 100 times. (3 months 1 week ago)
The insight Education - Universal and Generic model has been viewed 100 times. (3 months 1 week ago)
The insight To Be Business and Technology Architecture has been viewed 100 times. (4 months 3 weeks ago)
The insight Transaction System Level 2 - Dependencies with APQC Framework has been viewed 100 times. (5 months 6 days ago)
The insight Total Quality Approach has been viewed 100 times. (6 months 4 weeks ago)

Wicked Problems for hard to reach communities

Women, Equality, Human Rights, Immigration and Poverty

Let's consider the concept of Extreme Terrorism

Self determined or Subjective

The State Department's definition holds that only sub-national groups, not states themselves, can commit acts of terrorism. It states the violence must be politically motivated, but does not mention instilling or spreading fear.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency's definition includes the use of illegal force or violence "for purposes of intimidation, coercion or ransom," but does not require it to be politically motivated.

The FBI looks to the Code of Federal Regulations definition: "The unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives."

Objective Proposal

A critical need for the eradication of poverty includes the following understandings; A human right for each person on the planet, regardless of their location must assume terrorism is a stage in the life cycle of violence. Violence is the opposite of Peace!

An individual who controls others with emotional, physical, economic or any person who limits a persons human rights.

A bully>a threat caused by a known person>a violent threat caused by an unknown person>a violent threat caused by a person on the basis of race, gender, religion, political or economic status

A group of two or more who directly or indirectly limit a group of two or more persons human rights.

A mob>A gang>A terrorist group>An extreme terrorist group>

Women's Risk

A preteen girl has the greatest threat of facing extreme terrorism by the time she reaches middle school age.

Immigrant Women are threatened with death in the highest percentage of girls will die as an immigrant trying to escape conditions faced in under-developed countries.

Men's Risk

A preteen boy has the greatest threat of facing extreme terrorism by the time he reaches middle school age.

Men are threatened with life and liberty taken by forced enslavement in prisons across the world.

Public and Private Sector Businesses or Agencies

The outcomes from industrial systems developed with reductionist thinking has over consumed the natural resources on the planet. Unlike the practices promoted by the hardest to reach, we ignore the systems approach to life and all our planetary boundaries with earth and wildlife.

Accelerating a STEM learning model

Capitalism and the future Social Sharing Economy

The good for people and planet before any commerce must be a basic principle in all things we do for any business or agency.

Club Madrid Social Sharing Economies

Domestic and International Tax Systems

Traditionally we have developed tax systems to enable contributions as income to support civil society in the design and execution of infrastructure supporting systems using industrialized means of implementation.

Segmentation of any population by common vectors or static rather than dynamic structured data. A vector is a fact or real world truth about physical objects in the world. Every person has a location on the planet and no person can have a physical location in two different places.

Residential truth statements are implicate order or foundation to the individual person and we must assume the person has a choice on the location and frequency of changes to their residence. All tax and planning for the needs in civil society supplied services from both public and private sponsors would use the physical residence as the determination for a person.

Taxable income or revenue from businesses would be contributions from the person as a worker and if unemployed the debt incurred to support the needs of the person as a social welfare cost.

Public - Justice System

The people who are paid to protect and serve civil society are highly likely to serve the higher income population with a much more empathetic relationship than the harsh and combative way the poor are exposed and by default their social and cultural values are considered gang or now being framed as terrorist behaviors.

Laws without enforcement equally applied to each economic sector with the same degree of empathy and protection would be a cause of the over representation of people of color.

Foster Care System

a harsh reality for single parents
a harsh reality for extreme poverty populations

Lakota Law project
Hearts on the ground - a discreet terrorist act against the protected classes of citizens.

The PTSD outcomes and mental health disability assigned after forcing a child from their homes, families and communities.

Mitigation Proposed using models in system dynamics

Juvenile Justice and Single Parents

Mitigation using systems thinking

Justice from education systems

Any person given a gang affiliation or determined to be a member of a gang, by forcing lines of questioning used in adult custody or during the assessment of crime. A child in middle school would be subject to the same line of questioning and refusal to accept the first attempts at claiming no affiliations. Over time a young person realizes the only answer to free them from being held by an officer who is not on duty instead an employee of the education system playing the same role of an on duty police officer.

Let's ask ourselves whether a child can be charged with offending a police officer while serving in a role of an education system employee whose performing racial profiling and assignment of a gang profile including photographs without the parents permission.

with a harsh response to those in the lowest income segments of the world. Irregardless of the place on the planet, the poor and extremely poor are highest in density or most in number of persons.

The poor and extremely poor are mostly women and children, as the males in these populations are often in prison, dead or work two jobs which makes them unavailable.

The poor and extremely poor are most often not native or language spoken is different origin than the residence, many are immigrants both legal and illegal.
The poor and extremely poor are least likely to respond to surveys and fewer want to be counted or a long history of mistrust and false promises by those who are connected to the planet.
The poor and extremely poor naturally live sustainable life styles as generations of families and culture are grounded in the needs of the whole before the needs of the few.
The poor and extremely poor are most likely to be the hardest to reach, as the grant funding models do not work for these communities.

A menu of options in a do it yourself model offers the greatest returns, ensuring variables can be applied at the local level, with standard offer sponsored in toolkits with commitments to fund the local resources to support the monitoring and operational requirements as part of the service offer.

Capacity Planning and Economic Sustainability or Growth

Jobs and planning for the development of systems and infrastructures will be either continue with the current means of implementation or enable more sustainable systems based on life cycle and lean continuous improvement.

Population Dynamics and Change Readiness

Protect and Serve - a pipe dream or impossible expectation? The Stanford prison project tells us a valuable lesson about even the persons with the best chance of success can become the worst terrorist as splitting the students into prison guards and prisoners revealed those given control over others always became violent and inhumane and those who were prisoners were always violent after abuse and being controlled for long periods.

Consider the technology implementation used to identify a person to their FBI profile in the CODIS database or to create one for the first time, must be configured correctly and those using the system must be trained and qualified.

In 2011 Santa Clara County audited the criminal fingerprinting system used to match a print to a person and we learned that the people who setup the system may not have been qualified and the persons managing the operations were not qualified. The recommendations on the report suggested a lower qualified staff position be eliminated and one be upgraded to lead the others. A number of operational improvements were suggested.

In 2012 Santa Clara County audited the process and inputs from the county to the FBI CODIS database. A report described the sample size of 100 profiles audited and only 53 met the criteria for sending into the FBI system.

Santa Clara County is one of the largest Metropolitian areas in the state of California which has the largest prison population in the world.

Education System

If we have police in middle schools we will produce a high percentage of juvenile offenders. Many young men in Silicon Valley, are never interacting with police off campus and arrested or detained multiple times before reaching age 18.

One third of the youth both male and female are removed from their homes and placed in delinquent homes for offending a police officer. Nearly all of these young people are from a single parent home.

Web Results

FBI — Terrorism Definition
https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/terrorism/terrorism-definition Definition of terrorism, definition of terrorism FBI, domestic terrorism, define ... U.S. definition of terrorism, “domestic terrorism” definition, FBI defines terrorism.
Terrorism | Define Terrorism at Dictionary.com
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/terrorism Terrorism definition, the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes. See more.
Terrorism | Definition of terrorism by Merriam-Webster
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/terrorism the use of violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal. The piratical history of "filibuster" » ...
Definitions of terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_terrorism There is neither an academic nor an accurate legal consensus regarding the definition of terrorism. Various legal systems and government agencies use ...
Terrorism - definition of terrorism by The Free Dictionary
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/terrorism The use of violence or the threat of violence, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political goals. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language , ...
How Do You Define Terrorism? - ABC News
http://abcnews.go.com/US/story%3Fid%3D92340 "No one definition of terrorism has gained universal acceptance," the State Department said in a report on world terrorism in 2000. The key elements to terrorism ...
Various Definitions of Terrorism
http://www.azdema.gov/museum/famousbattles/pdf/Terrorism%2520Definitions%2520072809.pdf The difficulty in defining “terrorism” is in agreeing on a basis for determining when ... for what ends) is legitimate; therefore, the modern definition of terrorism is.
terrorism - definition of terrorism in English from the Oxford dictionary
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/terrorism The unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the.... Meaning, pronunciation and example sentences, English to English reference content.
18 US Code § 2331 - Definitions - Legal Information Institute
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2331 (1) the term “international terrorism” means activities that— ... the term “national of the United States” has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(22) of ...
Terrorism | National Institute of Justice
http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/terrorism/pages/welcome.aspx Sep 13, 2011 ... The search for a universal, precise definition of terrorism has been challenging for researchers and practitioners alike. Different definitions exist ...

DebateGraph an open source tool

An Open Source Tool for Transparency and Open Government

DebateGraph a visualization tool used by the White House, Parliament, CNN and Universities across the world.

The map shown displays the many maps created in order to change the way we think about various world issues.

The issues like Education, Terrorism and Poverty, each represent Wicked Problems.

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

A reference architecture - from stakeholders perception to organize implicate and explicate order

Reference Architecture

The distinction between the implicate and explicate order. Assume implicate serves as the foundation and represents the ideal state.

In a "real world" scenario what we expect or the foundation for the "fit for purpose". In reality, the Real World expectations never turn up in our outcomes. We expect nothing to be as we expected.

The trick is capturing the differences and having a transparent way to reveal the differences and allow others to contribute to the support or object in a respectful and meaningful way.

Three Operating Models

Within each functional group, we have three types of workers.

Operational and tactical workers who run the business
Leaders and People Managers who change the business
Transform and Grow the business with external market and international wisdom

Organizational Models

Beyond the corporate organizational hierarchy, we use the same source for natural roll ups of information and workflow approvals. Default to the hiring manager for all workers expenses and then adjust to higher levels in the same hierarchy based on the amount of a purchase and the authorization to approve amounts.

Living Sustain-ably

Living Organizations and Living Enterprises both types serve people and planet.

Human Rights and Equality

Women's Issues with - Security of persons and freedoms

Information, Communication and Technology

Information-the life blood of any organization.

Information is derived from data

All technology solutions off the shelve, out of the box and home grown custom coded applications whether merely an application created using business intelligence tools or one designed for the mainstream solutions we buy off the shelve. Each has data structured in a form (web form) or digital document, once a user inputs their knowledge to a process, the processing performed by the application uses data, the output from the algorithm results in knowledge.

Once Validated by a designated user, during a close process for example we will have knowledge transformed into a record.

However, at each point in the before mentioned, we also have the same represented as "data" stored in a storage container.
We might copy the database where the data was collected or acquired for storage associated with the source application.
We might have a copy of the party, offer and financial tables from your ERP system stored to operate specifically for the application to use as reference data.

Each copy introduces the opportunity to change the reality or real world experience for the users in the operational applications.
The answer isn't to copy the information from an offline database to the source application, that's just trying to trick the systems and it's illegal when financial information exist.

The sole purpose of a customer, offer and associated items in the offer and financial account codes each have only one use in an organization.

A customer intends to generate a revenue transaction for a profit, ideally delighting your customer.
A supplier intends to purchase goods or services from a vendor for resale or administrative overhead and cost of running the business.

An item and offer are specifically created to buy or sell an offer.
The financial account codes are used to associate the transactions with a reference in order to segment the results of the operational performance.

A record must be retained in its original format with associated system time stamps.
A physical record cannot be modified and thus the rationale for retention of the physical records over the digital records is smart and unfortunately required due to the lack of control in data processing.

An information architecture has three primary components

Hierarchies
Master Data
Metadata

Operational Performance Measures

The financial transactions of expense and revenue used to consolidate and report the performance of a public and private sector organization.
The final reported numbers on an income statement, profit and loss report and anything reported to the Security Exchange Commission and industry analyst.
Records result from the validation process during the close procedures performed by accounting.

ERP is the system of record and most logical place to focus governance and controls.
ERP is the type of software application with zero down time and zero data loss in most sustainable organizations.
ERP transactions are never deleted and change control procedures exist for any change to a transaction or the details when entered into an ERP system.
All functional groups use ERP, directly or indirectly most users will use the application.

New hire request for headcount or on boarding a resource cost for the department.
Office Supplies
Expense Reports and reimbursements

A major gap in most organizations or agencies exist with the lack of wisdom in what ERP is designed to do and why its so difficult to manipulate the system.

Integrity in the processing of financial transactions isn't optional its the law.

Regulations are getting more complex as the many ways people try to break the law, massage the numbers or whatever politically correct way your company has developed isn't in the gray area, its a symptom and cause for the economic crisis.

Its how companies fail to pay taxes or if you were not a private company you'd be accused of money laundering and fraud.
Organized crime is just as criminal in a board room as it is in the gambling casino or as Italian, Russian, Syrian, Mexican, Japanese or Chinese mobs.

Quality Management System is the outcome of the operational Business Management System.

Business Intelligence systems are not the same and not held to the same strict controls of the operations and performance systems.

In fact, the acquisition, storage and workflows include transformation which is an offline backend change to digital records.

Many sarbanes oxley laws and key controls are tightly managed in the source systems, although source systems are not the same in data warehouse and business intelligence systems.

A storage system
An integration or ETL and ELT system differs and doesn't typically meet the audit standards of general accounting acceptable practices.
Any near real time requirements you have in your organizations BI or EDW operations are typically suspect for deep quality assessments.

Data type changes in your EDW processing

Nulls in your database - especially, in zip code or country code fields are a huge red flag.
Decimal format errors - nearly always have a financial transaction impact and therefore, by default introduce an offline change by unauthorized users in most situations.
Date format errors - nearly always have a financial transaction dependency or by default may cause the erroneous application of an alternate source to trick the system into thinking no changes were made by the updates. The date of update could not stamp and alternate response would default the original change date.

Without context "data is just data" or when acquired from a database storage container without the source application logic applied in the storage container, its a source system without the controls of the application.

In order to derive the context, we must acquire the context in the form of information from data organized and structured without breaking the application logic or referential key constraints.

Master Data and Implicate Order the match made in heaven, but also the Identity in a viable system model.
Transaction data derived from master data at a point in time.

Random Thoughts about digital and transformation

Monday, October 5, 2015

Wikipedia Implicit Search returns all but Bohm

Mathematics

A function defined by an equation in several variables or the equation defining this function, as in

Computer science

Implicit type conversion

Other uses

that phenomena are reducible to fundamental particles and laws describing the behaviour of particles, or more generally to any static (i.e., unchanging) entities, whether separate events in space-time, quantum states, or static entities of some other nature;
related to (1), that human knowledge is most fundamentally concerned with mathematical prediction of statistical aggregates of particles;
that an analysis or description of any aspect of reality (e.g., quantum theory, the speed of light) can be unlimited in its domain of relevance;
that the Cartesian coordinate system, or its extension to a curvilinear system, is the deepest conception of underlying order as a basis for analysis and description of the world;
that there is ultimately a sustainable distinction between reality and thought, and that there is a corresponding distinction between the observer and observed in an experiment or any other situation (other than a distinction between relatively separate entities valid in the sense of explicate order); and
that it is, in principle, possible to formulate a final notion concerning the nature of reality, i.e., a Theory of Everything.

A hydrogen atom and its constituent particles: an example of an over-simplified way of looking at a small collection of posited building blocks of the universe

Bohm’s proposals have at times been dismissed largely on the basis of such tenets. His paradigm is generally opposed to reductionism, and some view it as a form of ontological holism. On this, Bohm noted of prevailing views among physicists that "the world is assumed to be constituted of a set of separately existent, indivisible, and unchangeable 'elementary particles', which are the fundamental 'building blocks' of the entire universe ... there seems to be an unshakable faith among physicists that either such particles, or some other kind yet to be discovered, will eventually make possible a complete and coherent explanation of everything" (Bohm 1980, p. 173).

In Bohm’s conception of order, primacy is given to the undivided whole, and the implicate order inherent within the whole, rather than to parts of the whole, such as particles, quantum states, and continua. For Bohm, the whole encompasses all things, structures, abstractions, and processes, including processes that result in (relatively) stable structures as well as those that involve a metamorphosis of structures or things. In this view, parts may be entities normally regarded as physical, such as atoms or subatomic particles, but they may also be abstract entities, such as quantum states. Whatever their nature and character, according to Bohm, these parts are considered in terms of the whole, and in such terms, they constitute relatively separate and independent "sub-totalities." The implication of the view is, therefore, that nothing is fundamentally separate or independent.

Bohm 1980, p. 11, said: "The new form of insight can perhaps best be called Undivided Wholeness in Flowing Movement. This view implies that flow is in some sense prior to that of the ‘things’ that can be seen to form and dissolve in this flow." According to Bohm, a vivid image of this sense of analysis of the whole is afforded by vortex structures in a flowing stream. Such vortices can be relatively stable patterns within a continuous flow, but such an analysis does not imply that the flow patterns have any sharp division, or that they are literally separate and independently existent entities; rather, they are most fundamentally undivided. Thus, according to Bohm’s view, the whole is in continuous flux, and hence is referred to as the holomovement (movement of the whole).

See Also;

Definition: Implicit
Example; Implicit Contract
Wikipedia Source Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Common Grounding on Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Overview and Algebra of Implicate and explicate orders

Wikipedia Bohm Challenges Views - wholeness versus parts

Wikipedia Challenges to Views Implicate and Explicate versus Hidden Variable Theory

Hidden variable theory

Before developing his implicit order approach, Bohm had proposed a hidden variable theory of quantum physics (see Bohm interpretation). According to Bohm, a key motivation for doing so had been purely to show the possibility of such theories. On this, Bohm 1980, p. 81 said, "... it should be kept in mind that before this proposal was made there had existed the widespread impression that no conception of any hidden variable at all, not even if it were abstract and hypothetical, could possibly be consistent with the quantum theory." Bohm 1980, p. 110 also claimed that "the demonstration of the possibility of theories of hidden variables may serve in a more general philosophical sense to remind us of the unreliability of conclusions based on the assumption of the complete universality of certain features of a given theory, however general their domain of validity seems to be." Another aspect of Bohm's motivation had been to point out a confusion he perceived to exist in quantum theory. On the dominant approaches in quantum theory, he said: "...we wish merely to point out that this whole line of approach re-establishes at the abstract level of statistical potentialities the same kind of analysis into separate and autonomous components in interaction that is denied at the more concrete level of individual objects" (Bohm 1980, p. 174).

See Also;

Definition: Implicit
Example; Implicit Contract
Wikipedia Source Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Common Grounding on Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Overview and Algebra of Implicate and explicate orders

Wikipedia Bohm Challenges Views - wholeness versus parts

Wikipedia Common Grounding on Implicate and Explicate Order

A common grounding for consciousness and matter

Karl H. Pribram's research suggests that memories may not be localized in specific regions of brains

The implicate order represents the proposal of a general metaphysical concept in terms of which it is claimed that matter and consciousness might both be understood, in the sense that it is proposed that both matter and consciousness: (i) enfold the structure of the whole within each region, and (ii) involve continuous processes of enfoldment and unfoldment. For example, in the case of matter, entities such as atoms may represent continuous enfoldment and unfoldment which manifests as a relatively stable and autonomous entity that can be observed to follow a relatively well-defined path in space-time. In the case of consciousness, Bohm pointed toward evidence presented by Karl Pribram that memories may be enfolded within every region of the brain rather than being localized (for example in particular regions of the brain, cells, or atoms).
Bohm went on to say:

As in our discussion of matter in general, it is now necessary to go into the question of how in consciousness the explicate order is what is manifest ... the manifest content of consciousness is based essentially on memory, which is what allows such content to be held in a fairly constant form. Of course, to make possible such constancy it is also necessary that this content be organized, not only through relatively fixed association but also with the aid of the rules of logic, and of our basic categories of space, time causality, universality, etc. ... there will be a strong background of recurrent stable, and separable features, against which the transitory and changing aspects of the unbroken flow of experience will be seen as fleeting impressions that tend to be arranged and ordered mainly in terms of the vast totality of the relatively static and fragmented content of [memories].^[8]

Bohm also claimed that "as with consciousness, each moment has a certain explicate order, and in addition it enfolds all the others, though in its own way. So the relationship of each moment in the whole to all the others is implied by its total content: the way in which it 'holds' all the others enfolded within it". Bohm characterises consciousness as a process in which at each moment, content that was previously implicate is presently explicate, and content which was previously explicate has become implicate.

One may indeed say that our memory is a special case of the process described above, for all that is recorded is held enfolded within the brain cells and these are part of matter in general. The recurrence and stability of our own memory as a relatively independent sub-totality is thus brought about as part of the very same process that sustains the recurrence and stability in the manifest order of matter in general. It follows, then, that the explicate and manifest order of consciousness is not ultimately distinct from that of matter in general.^[9]

Definition: Implicit
Example; Implicit Contract
Wikipedia Source Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Overview and Algebra of Implicate and explicate orders

Wikipedia Bohm Challenges Views - wholeness versus parts

Wikipedia Challenges to Views Implicate and Explicate versus Hidden Variable Theory

Wikipedia Overview and Algebra of Implicate and explicate orders

The following was extracted from Wikipedia for the purpose of sharing not stealing nor selling. Acquiring the text as it was when views and opinions were crafted is an important element to the positions taken.

Overview

The notion of implicate and explicate orders emphasizes the primacy of structure and process over individual objects. The latter are seen as mere approximations of an underlying process. In this approach, quantum particles and other objects are understood to have only a limited degree of stability and autonomy.^[2]
Bohm believes that the weirdness of the behavior of quantum particles is caused by unobserved forces maintaining that space and time might actually be derived from an even deeper level of objective reality. In the words of F. David Peat, Bohm considers that what we take for reality are "surface phenomena, explicate forms that have temporarily unfolded out of an underlying implicate order". That is, the implicate order is the ground from which reality emerges.^[3]

The implicate order as an algebra

David Bohm, his co-worker Basil Hiley, and other physicists of Birkbeck College worked toward a model of quantum physics in which the implicate order is represented in form of an appropriate algebra or other pregeometry. They considered spacetime itself as part of an explicate order that is connected to an implicate order that they called pre-space. The spacetime manifold and the properties of locality and nonlocality all arise from an order in such pre-space. A. M. Frescura and Hiley suggested that an implicate order could be carried by an algebra, with the explicate order being contained in the various representations of this algebra.^[4] (See also: Work by Bohm and Hiley on implicate orders, pre-space and algebraic structures.)
In analogy to Alfred North Whitehead's notion of actual occurrence, Bohm considered the notion of moment–a moment being a not entirely localizable event, with events being allowed to overlap ^[5] and being connected in an over-all implicate order:^[6]

I propose that each moment of time is a projection from the total implicate order. The term projection is a particularly happy choice here, not only because its common meaning is suitable for what is needed, but also because its mathematical meaning as a projection operation, P, is just what is required for working out these notions in terms of the quantum theory.

Bohm emphasized the primary role of the implicate order's structure:^[7]

My attitude is that the mathematics of the quantum theory deals primarily with the structure of the implicate pre-space and with how an explicate order of space and time emerges from it, rather than with movements of physical entities, such as particles and fields. (This is a kind of extension of what is done in general relativity, which deals primarily with geometry and only secondarily with the entities that are described within this geometry.)

The explicate order and quantum entanglement

Central to Bohm's schema are correlations between observables of entities which seem separated by great distances in the explicate order (such as a particular electron here on earth and an alpha particle in one of the stars in the Abell 1835 galaxy, the farthest galaxy from Earth known to humans), manifestations of the implicate order. Within quantum theory there is entanglement of such objects.
This view of order necessarily departs from any notion which entails signalling, and therefore causality. The correlation of observables does not imply a causal influence, and in Bohm's schema the latter represents 'relatively' independent events in space-time; and therefore explicate order.

Definition: Implicit
Example; Implicit Contract
Wikipedia Source Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Common Grounding on Implicate and Explicate Order

Wikipedia Bohm Challenges Views - wholeness versus parts

Wikipedia Challenges to Views Implicate and Explicate versus Hidden Variable Theory

Wikipedia Source Implicate and Explicate Order

Implicate order and explicate order are ontological concepts for quantum theory coined by theoretical physicist David Bohm during the early 1980s. They are used to describe two different frameworks for understanding the same phenomenon or aspect of reality. In particular, the concepts were developed in order to explain the bizarre behavior of subatomic particles -behavior difficult to explain by quantum physics.

In his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, Bohm uses these notions to describe how the same phenomenon might look different, or might be characterized by different principal factors, in different contexts such as at different scales.^[1] The implicate order, also referred to as the "enfolded" order, is seen as a deeper and more fundamental order of reality. In contrast, the explicate or "unfolded" order include the abstractions that humans normally perceive. As he writes:

In the enfolded [or implicate] order, space and time are no longer the dominant factors determining the relationships of dependence or independence of different elements. Rather, an entirely different sort of basic connection of elements is possible, from which our ordinary notions of space and time, along with those of separately existent material particles, are abstracted as forms derived from the deeper order. These ordinary notions in fact appear in what is called the "explicate" or "unfolded" order, which is a special and distinguished form contained within the general totality of all the implicate orders (Bohm 1980, p. xv).

PLEASE NOTE:

The above information was derived from a cut and paste of the information posted on wikipedia as of 10/5/2015.

However, the information appears to have changed in the past week as earlier it read Implicit versus Implicate

The witness may refuse to reply to the questions the answers to which may implicate him or her in a crime. This privilege, however, does not cover civil cases

Example; Implicit Contract

Business Dictionary.com is a trusted source for the way business people use terms often misused in technology or IT centric services.

The following describes the way a business person would expect to understand "implicit" as a suffix to a business term.

implicit contract

Definition

Nonbinding commitment, such as an employer's offer of continuity of employment, wages, and working conditions in the expectation of the employee being sincere in his or her duties and in not looking for alternate employment.

Citation - BusinessDictionary.com Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/implicit-contract.html#ixzz3njb3L8Oo

In a real world situation the business users are likely to associate a "contract template" as a business tool which the authorized agent within an organization submits to a candidate on an employee offer, a potential new supplier and a potential new customer.

In some cases, a statement of work is implicit until both parties have made their edits and explicitly stated the terms and deliverables with milestones and payment schedules.